Cymbidium sinense




Family Orchidaceae
Subfamily Epidendroideae
Tribe Cymbidieae
Subtribe Cymbidiinae
Scientific name Cymbidium sinense (G. Jackson ex H. C. Andrews) Willdenow
Synonyms Cymbidium albojucundissimum Hayata; Cymbidium chinense Heynhold; Cymbidium fragrans Salisbury; Cymbidium hoosai Makino; Cymbidium sinense (G. Jackson ex H. C. Andrews) Willdenow forma pallidiflorum (S. S. Ying) S. S. Ying; Cymbidium sinense (G. Jackson ex H. C. Andrews) De Wildeman forma taiwanianum (S. S. Ying) S. S. Ying; Cymbidium sinense (G. Jackson ex H. C. Andrews) Willdenow var. pallidiflorum S. S. Ying; Cymbidium sinense (G. Jackson ex H. C. Andrews) Willdenow var. taiwanianum S. S. Ying; Epidendrum sinense Andrews
Common name (Japanese common name) housai-ran (ホウサイラン, 報歳蘭 [meaning: housai orchid (housai = Japanese pronunciation of Chines common name)])
(English common name) Chinese cymbidium, ink cymbidium
Distribution (Japan) Kyushu (Yakushima Island)
(Other nations) China, Taiwan, Thailand, Myanmar, India
Habitat Forest
Chromosomal number 2n=40
Description Leaves 40-80cm long, 1-2.5cm wide. Scapes 30-50cm tall. Flowers red, purple, brown or green, flowering in January to April. Terrestrial. Perennial plants.
Reference  Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
Cymbidium sinense (G.Jacks. & H.C.Andr.) De Wild.
Cymbidium sinense (Jackson ex Andr.) Willd.
Cymbidium sinense (Jacks. ex Andrews) Willd.
The relationships among Cymbidium sinense cuktivars based on RAPD analysis
Use of polyglutamic acid or its salts (European Patent EP1602354/2008)
Cosmetic composition containing polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine polymer, and polyhydric alcohol, and production thereof (European Patent EP1604647/2008)
Note Most of Cymbidium sinense in Japan (except in Yakushima Island) might be cultivated plants and inported from China or Tiwan.



'Yohmei' 'Yohmei'
February 2008
at my home
February 2008
at my home



March 2006
at Ibaraki Prefecture
Botanical Garden
March 2006
at Ibaraki Prefecture
Botanical Garden



'Sakura-hime' 'Sakura-hime'
April 2008
at Kochi Prefecture
Makino Botanical Garden
April 2008
at Kochi Prefecture
Makino Botanical Garden



'Hakusen' 'Hakusen'
April 2008
at Kochi Prefecture
Makino Botanical Garden
April 2008
at Kochi Prefecture
Makino Botanical Garden



'Aikoku' 'Aikoku'
April 2008
at Kochi Prefecture
Makino Botanical Garden
April 2008
at Kochi Prefecture
Makino Botanical Garden