Family | Orchidaceae |
Subfamily | Cypripedioideae (also placed in Cypripediaceae) |
Tribe | Cypripedieae |
Subtribe | Cypripediinae |
Scientific name | Cypripedium japonicum Thunberg |
Synonyms | Cypripedium cathayenum S.S.Chien, Cypripedium japonicum Thunberg var. glabrum M.Suzuki |
Common name | (Japanese common name) kumagai-so (クマガイソウ, 熊谷草 [meaning: Kumagai's weed (Kumagai = Kumagai Naozane = a famous samurai in medieval Japan)]) |
(English common name) Japanese Cypripedium | |
Distribution | (Japan) Hokkaido (Southwestern region), Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu |
(Other nations) Korea, China | |
Habitat | Mountane coniferous or bamboo forest |
Chromosomal number | unknown |
Description | Plants 20-40cm tall. Leaves 10-22cm across. Flowers single, ca. 10cm across, flowering in April to May. Terrestrial. Perennial plants. |
Reference | Cypripedium japonicum Thunb. 1784 |
Cypripedium japonicum Thunb. | |
The evolutionary history of mycorrhizal specificity among Lady's Slipper Orchid | |
Note | Rare species |
May 2006 at my home |
April 2006 at Tsukuba Botanical Garden |
April 2006 at Tsukuba Botanical Garden |
April 2006 at Tsukuba Botanical Garden |
May 2009 at Karuizawa Botanical Garden |
April 2009 at a Nursery |