Barbarea vulgaris




Family Brassicaceae
Scientific name Barbarea vulgaris W.T. Aiton
Synonyms Barbarea arcuata (Opiz ex J. & C. Presl) Reichard; Barbarea barbarea (L.) MacMillan; Barbarea vulgaris R. Brown subsp. arcuata Čelakovský; Barbarea vulgaris R. Brown var. arcuata (Opiz ex J. & C. Presl) Fries; Campe barbarea (L.) W. F. Wight; Crucifera barbarea (L.) E. H. L. Krause; Erysimum arcuatum Opiz ex J. & C. Presl; Erysimum barbarea L.; Sisymbrium barbarea (L.) Crantz
Common name (Japanese common name) haruzaki-yama-garashi (ハルザキヤマガラシ, 春咲山芥子 [meaning: Spring flowring montain mustard]), fuyu-garashi (フユガラシ, 冬芥子 [meaning: Winter musterd]), seiyou-yama-garashi (セイヨウヤマガラシ, 西洋山芥子 [meaning: European mountain musterd])
(English common name) garden yellowrocket
Distribution (Japan) Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu
(Other nations) [native] Russia, Korea, China, Mongolia, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Caucasus, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Europa, Algeria, Tunisia
Habitat Field, farmyard
Chromosomal number 2n=16 (2x)
Description Plants 20-90cm tall. Flowers yellow 6-8mm across, flowering in March to June. Winter annual or perennial plants.
Reference Barbarea vulgaris W. T. Aiton
Barbarea vulgaris R. Brown
Barbarea vulgaris
Barbarea vulgaris W.T. Aiton
Barbarea vulgaris W.T. Aiton
Intertribal somatic hybrids between Brassica napus and Barbarea vulgaris ? production of in vitro plantlets
Vascular plants to be designated as Invasive Alien Species according to the Invasive Alien Species Act of Japan
Biological systems for manufacture of polyhydroxyalkanoate polymers containing 4-hydroxyacids (US Patent 6316262/2001)
Floral organ tissue-specific expression of isopentenyl transferase (US Patent 7253340/2007)
Foods, medical treatments and method relating to effects of promoting the growth of (Lcatobacillus bifidus), preventing allergy and lowering human cholesterol level (European Patent Application EP1064855/2001)
Note Naturalized platns. Invasive plants.



May 2009
at Karuizawa Botanical Garden
May 2009
at Karuizawa Botanical Garden
May 2009
at Karuizawa Botanical Garden



May 2009
at Karuizawa Botanical Garden



May 2009
at Karuizawa Botanical Garden
May 2009
at Karuizawa Botanical Garden
May 2009
at Karuizawa Botanical Garden