Family | Lamiaceae (alt. Labiatae) |
Subfamily | Lamioideae |
Scientific name | Leucas chinensis (Retzius) R. Brown |
Synonyms | Leucas mollissima Wallich ex Bentham subsp. chinensis (Bentham) Murata; Leucas mollissima Wallich ex Bentham var. chinensis Bentham; Phlomis chinensis Retzius |
Common name | (Japanese common name) yanbaru tsuru-hakka (ヤンバルツルハッカ, 山原蔓薄荷 [meaning: Yanbaru vine mint (Yanbaru = northern area of Okinawa)]) |
(English common name) none | |
Distribution | (Japan) Kyushu (south of Tokara Islands), Okinawa |
(Other nations) China, Taiwan | |
Habitat | Seaside rocks |
Chromosomal number | 2n=28 |
Description | Plants electing or creeping ca. 20-60cm tall. Flowers white corollas ca. 1cm, flowering in all seasons. Perennial plants. |
Reference | Leucas chinensis (Retzius) R. Brown |
Leucas mollissima Wallich | |
Pharmaceutical preparations of bioactive substances extracted from natural sources (US Patent 6746695/2004) | |
Note | Leucas chinensis (Retzius) R. Brown has been sometimes confused with or misidentified as Clinopodium chinense (Bentham) O. Kuntze subsp. chinense (syn. Calamintha chinensis Bentham; Calamintha clinopodium Bentham var. chinensis (Bentham) Miquel; Satureja chinensis (Bentham) Briquet). Japanese common name of Clinopodium chinense (Bentham) O. Kuntze subsp. chinense is Okinawa kuruma-bana and its flower color is pale purple. |
July 2008 at Ishigaki Island |
July 2008 at Ishigaki Island |
July 2008 at Ishigaki Island |