Gastrodia nipponica




Family Orchidaceae
Subamily Epidendroideae
Tribe Gastrodieae
Subtribe Gastrodiinae
Scientific name Gastrodia nipponica (Honda) Tuyama
Synonyms Didymoplexis nipponica Honda; Gastrodia foetida Koidzumi
Common name (Japanese common name) haruzaki-yatsushiro-ran (ハルザキヤツシロラン, 春咲八代蘭 [meaning: Spring flowering Yatsushiro City orchid]), fuyuzaki-yatsushiro-ran (フユザキヤツシロラン, 冬咲八代蘭 [meaning: Winter flowering Yatsushiro City orchid])
(English common name) none
Distribution (Japan) Honshu (Mie Prefecture, Wakayama Prefecture), Shikoku, Kyushu (Ohita Prefecture, Miyazaki Prefecture, Kagoshima Prefecture), Okinawa
(Other nations) Indonesia (Java)
Habitat Mountane wet evergreen forest.
Chromosomal number unknown
Description Stems 3-4cm long (over 30cm long after flowering). Leaves none. flowers dark brown side petals ca. 3mm long, lip ca. 9mm long, flowering in May to June. Terrestrial. Mycorrhizae plants
Reference  Gastrodia nipponica (Honda) Tuyama
Note Rare species.



photo by Mr. hana-pon photo by Mr. hana-pon
May 2009
at forest in Mie Prefecture
May 2009
at forest in Mie Prefecture



photo by Mr. hana-pon
(fruits)
May 2008
at forest in Mie Prefecture