★ 上級英文 No.5 ☆
☆ 解答は全てページの一番下。☆
☆ 自信のない人は辞書ＯＫ。☆
次の英文の各空所に、下から選んだ適語を記号で答えよ。
One of the clearest signs that our relationship to the global
environment is in severe ( 1 ) is the floodtide of garbage spilling
out of our cities and factories. ( 2 ) some have called the“throwaway
society”has been based on the assumptions that endless resources will
( 3 ) us to produce an endless supply of goods and that bottomless
receptacles (i.e., landfills and ocean dumping sites) will allow us to
dispose of an endless stream of waste. But now we are beginning to
drown in that stream. Having ( 4 ) for too long on the old strategy
of“out of sight, out of mind,”we are now running out of ways to
dispose of our waste in a manner that ( 5 ) it out of sight and mind.
In an earlier era, when the human population and the quantities
of waste ( 6 ) were much smaller and when highly toxic forms of
waste were ( 7 ), it was possible to believe that the world's
absorption of our waste meant that we need not think about it again.
Now, however, all that has ( 8 ). Suddenly, we are disconcerted−
even offended−when the huge quantities of waste we thought we had
thrown away suddenly ( 9 ) our attention as landfills overflow,
incinerators foul the air, and neighboring communities and states
( 10 ) to dump their overflow problems on us.
ｱ call ｲ need ｳ that ｴ what ｵ allow ｶ force ｷ keeps
ｸ common ｹ denies ｺ demand ｻ crisis ｼ relied ｽ attempt
ｾ changed ｿ slipped ﾀ developed ﾁ uncommon ﾂ neglected
ﾃ generating ﾄ generated
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .
月 日 氏名 得点 ／ .
ra0105219 ☆ 全訳例
人間の地球環境に対する関係が深刻な危機にあることが最もはっきりと表れて
いるのは、都市や工場からあふれ出るゴミの大洪水である。「使い捨て社会」と
も呼ばれてきたものは、資源は無限にあるから商品を無限に供給することが出来、
陸上や海上のゴミ処理場といった底無しの容器によって、無限に出てくるゴミを
処理することが出来る、という前提のもとに成り立ってきた。しかし今、その流
れの中でおぼれ始めているのだ。あまりに長い間、「去るものは日々に疎し」方
式に頼りすぎて来たことで、今や、視野にも記憶にも残らないやり方でゴミを処
理する方法がなくなりつつあるのである。
昔は、人間の数も生じるゴミの量もずっと少なく、毒性の高いゴミも珍しいも
のだったので、世界がゴミを吸収してくれることによって、１度捨てたゴミのこ
とは２度と考える必要がない、と考えることが可能であった。しかし今となって
は、事態は全く変わってしまった。突然、ゴミ処理場があふれ、焼却場によって
空気が汚れ、近隣地域や州があふれるゴミの問題を押しつけようとしてくるにつ
れて、もう捨ててしまったと思っていたゴミにいきなり注意を向けねばならなく
なって狼狽し、不快にさえ感じてきているのである。
One of the clearest signs that our relationship to the global
environment is in severe crisis is the floodtide of garbage spilling
out of our cities and factories. What some have called the“throwaway
society”has been based on the assumptions that endless resources will
allow us to produce an endless supply of goods and that bottomless
receptacles (i.e., landfills and ocean dumping sites) will allow us to
dispose of an endless stream of waste. But now we are beginning to
drown in that stream. Having relied for too long on the old strategy
of“out of sight, out of mind,”we are now running out of ways to
dispose of our waste in a manner that keeps it out of sight and mind.
In an earlier era, when the human population and the quantities
of waste generated were much smaller and when highly toxic forms of
waste were uncommon, it was possible to believe that the world's
absorption of our waste meant that we need not think about it again.
Now, however, all that has changed. Suddenly, we are disconcerted−
even offended−when the huge quantities of waste we thought we had
thrown away suddenly demand our attention as landfills overflow,
incinerators foul the air, and neighboring communities and states
attempt to dump their overflow problems on us.
★☆ 単語を確認しつつ何度も読み返してみよ。★☆
One of the clearest signs that our relationship to the global
environment is in severe crisis is the floodtide of garbage spilling
out of our cities and factories. What some have called the“throwaway
society”has been based on the assumptions that endless resources will
allow us to produce an endless supply of goods and that bottomless
receptacles (i.e., landfills and ocean dumping sites) will allow us to
dispose of an endless stream of waste. But now we are beginning to
drown in that stream. Having relied for too long on the old strategy
of“out of sight, out of mind,”we are now running out of ways to
dispose of our waste in a manner that keeps it out of sight and mind.
In an earlier era, when the human population and the quantities
of waste generated were much smaller and when highly toxic forms of
waste were uncommon, it was possible to believe that the world's
absorption of our waste meant that we need not think about it again.
Now, however, all that has changed. Suddenly, we are disconcerted−
even offended−when the huge quantities of waste we thought we had
thrown away suddenly demand our attention as landfills overflow,
incinerators foul the air, and neighboring communities and states
attempt to dump their overflow problems on us.
ab･sorp･tion [§bs¦®rp¸§n/-z¦®r-] 名 吸収(すること)､熱中､没頭､専心､合併
as･sump･tion [§s¶mp¸§n] 名 想定､前提､引き受けること､みせかけ
bot･tom･less [b½t§ml§s] 形 底のない､無限の､測り知れない
cri･sis [kráisis] 名 危機
dis･con･cert [dìsk§ns©®rt] vt 落ち着きを失わせる､当惑[混乱]させる
dis･pose [dispóuz] v. 処理する[of]､する気にさせる
drown [dráun] v. 溺れ死ぬ､溺死させる
dump [d¶mp] 名 v. どさっと落とす､ゴミの山､捨てる
end･less [éndl§s] 形 終わりのない､無限の､無数の
flood･tide [fl¶dtàid] 名 満ち潮､上げ潮､最高潮
gar･bage [g½®rbid¾] 名 生ゴミ､くず
gen･er･ate [d¾én§rèit] vt 生み出す(produce)
glob･al [glóubl] 形 地球規模の､全体的な､球体の､地球上の
in･cin･er･a･tor [insín§rèit§r] 名 焼却炉
land･fill [l¢ndfìl] 名 埋め立て(地)､ゴミ処理(場)
of･fend [§fénd] v. 感情を害する､傷つける､罪を犯す
over･flow [òuv§rflóu/óuv§rflòu] 名 v. 氾濫[流出](する)､あふれ(出)る
re･ly [rilái] vi 頼る[on]
re･cep･ta･cle [risépt§kl] 名 容器､貯蔵[避難]所､コンセント
stream [strí®m] 名 v. 小川､流れる､流す
strat･e･gy [str¢t§d¾i] 名 戦略､計画
spill [spíl] v. 名 こぼす(こと)､こぼれる
se･vere [siví§r] 形 厳しい､厳格な
“throwaway society” 使い捨て社会
tox･ic [t½ksik] 形 有毒な､中毒(性)の､毒物に起因する
un･com･mon [´nk½m§n] 形 まれな､異常な
★☆ 理解できたら、ここからが実力ＵＰ作戦だ。★☆
（理解できない部分があっても、まあ良しとして、とにかくやってみよう）
☆★☆ Nisshy式、英文マスタードリル。☆★☆
|
10分間、上の英文を、暗記してから次の問題に答えよ。
★☆★☆★☆ 暗記は、声に出して読むのが一番だぞ。★☆★☆★☆
テスト 12 空所に適語を記せ。
One of the clearest signs that our relationship to the global
environment is in severe crisis ( 1 ) the floodtide of garbage spilling
out of our cities and factories. What some have called the“throwaway
society”has been based on the assumptions ( 2 ) endless resources will
allow us to produce an endless supply of goods and that bottomless
receptacles (i.e., landfills and ocean dumping sites) will allow us to
dispose ( 3 ) an endless stream of waste. But now we are beginning to
( 4 ) in that stream. ( 5 ) relied ( 6 ) too long on the old strategy
of“out of sight, out of mind,”we are now running ( 7 ) of ways to
dispose of our waste in a manner that keeps ( 8 ) out of sight and mind.
In an earlier era, ( 9 ) the human population and the quantities
of waste generated were much smaller and when highly toxic forms of
waste were uncommon, ( 10 ) was possible to believe that the world's
absorption of our waste meant that we need not think about it again.
Now, however, all that has changed. Suddenly, we are disconcerted−
even offended−when the huge quantities of waste we thought we ( 11 )
thrown away suddenly demand our attention as landfills overflow,
incinerators foul the air, and neighboring communities and states
attempt to dump their overflow problems ( 12 ) us.
1. 2. 3. 4. .
5. 6. 7. 8. .
9. 10. 11. 12. .
月 日 氏名 得点 ／ .
さらに５分間、暗記をしてから次の問題に答えよ。
テスト 20 空所に適語を記せ。
One of the clearest signs that our relationship to the global
environment is ( 1 ) severe crisis ( 2 ) the floodtide of garbage
spilling out of our cities and factories. ( 3 ) some have called the
“throwaway society”has been based ( 4 ) the assumptions ( 5 ) endless
resources will allow us to produce an endless supply of goods and that
bottomless receptacles (i.e., landfills and ocean dumping sites) will
allow us to dispose ( 6 ) an endless stream of waste. But now we ( 7 )
beginning to drown in that stream. Having relied ( 8 ) too long ( 9 )
the old strategy of“out of ( 10 ), out of mind,”we are now running out
of ways to dispose of our waste ( 11 ) a manner that keeps it out of
( 12 ) and mind.
In an earlier era, ( 13 ) the human population and the quantities
of waste generated were much smaller and ( 14 ) highly toxic forms of
waste were uncommon, ( 15 ) was possible to believe ( 16 ) the world's
absorption of our waste meant that we need ( 17 ) think about it again.
Now, ( 18 ), all that has changed. Suddenly, we are disconcerted−even
offended−when the huge quantities of waste we thought we ( 19 ) thrown
away suddenly demand our attention as landfills overflow, incinerators
foul the air, and neighboring communities and states attempt to dump
their overflow problems ( 20 ) us.
1. 2. 3. 4. .
5. 6. 7. 8. .
9. 10. 11. 12. .
13. 14. 15. 16. .
17. 18. 19. 20. .
月 日 氏名 得点 ／ .
さらにさらに５分間、暗記をしてから次の問題に答えよ。
テスト 36 空所Ａには適語を、Ｂには下から選んで適語を記号で記せ。
One ( A1 ) the clearest signs ( A2 ) our relationship to the global
environment is ( A3 ) severe crisis is the floodtide of garbage ( B1 )
out ( A4 ) our cities and factories. ( A5 ) some have ( B2 ) the
“throwaway society”has been ( B3 ) on the ( B4 ) that endless resources
will allow us to produce an endless supply of goods and that ( B5 )
receptacles (i.e., landfills and ocean dumping sites) will allow us to
dispose ( A6 ) an endless stream of waste. But now we are beginning to
( B6 ) in that stream. Having ( B7 ) ( A7 ) too long on the old ( B8 )
of“out of ( A8 ), out of mind,”we are now running out ( A9 ) ways to
dispose ( A10 ) our waste ( A11 ) a manner that keeps it out of ( A12 )
and mind.
In an earlier ( B9 ), ( A13 ) the human population and the
quantities of waste ( B10 ) were much smaller and when highly ( B11 )
forms of waste were ( B12 ), ( A14 ) was possible to believe ( A15 ) the
world's ( B13 ) of our waste ( A16 ) that we need not think about it again.
Now, however, all that has changed. Suddenly, we are ( B14 )−even
offended−when the ( B15 ) quantities of waste we thought we ( A17 )
thrown ( A18 ) suddenly demand our attention as landfills overflow,
incinerators ( B16 ) the air, and neighboring communities and states
attempt ( A19 ) dump their overflow problems ( A20 ) us.
ｱ era ｲ foul ｳ huge ｴ based ｵ drown ｶ toxic ｷ called
ｸ relied ｹ spilling ｺ strategy ｻ uncommon ｼ generated
ｽ absorption ｾ bottomless ｿ assumptions ﾀ disconcerted
A1. A2. A3. A4. .
A5. A6. A7. A8. .
A9. A10. A11. A12. .
A13. A14. A15. A16. .
A17. A18. A19. A20. .
B1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B6. B7. B8. .
B9. B10. B11. B12. B13. B14. B15. B16. .
月 日 氏名 得点 ／ .
解答
1.サ 2.エ 3.オ 4.シ 5.キ 6.ト 7.チ 8.セ 9.コ 10.ス .
テスト12解答
1. is 2. that 3. of 4. drown .
5. Having 6. for 7. out 8. it .
9. when 10. it 11. had 12. on .
テスト20解答
1. in 2. is 3. What 4. on .
5. that 6. of 7. are 8. for .
9. on 10. sight 11. in 12. sight .
13. when 14. when 15. it 16. that .
17. not 18. however 19. had 20. on .
テスト36解答
A1. of A2. that A3. in A4. of .
A5. What A6. of A7. for A8. sight .
A9. of A10. of A11. in A12. sight .
A13. when A14. it A15. that A16. meant .
A17. had A18. away A19. to A20. on .
B1.ケ B2.キ B3.エ B4.ソ B5.セ B6.オ B7.ク B8.コ .
B9.ア B10.シ B11.カ B12.サ B13.ス B14.タ B15.ウ B16.イ .
★☆ 各テストに満点を取れたら、この英文はマスターしたものと考えて良し。 ★☆
Congratulations！ そして、ご苦労さん。 次へ進め。