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| July 2008 at lowland forest |
July 2008 at lowland forest |
July 2008 at lowland forest |
| Family | Ericaceae (also placed in Pyrolaceae) |
| Subfamily | Monotropoideae |
| Tribe | Pyroleae |
| Scientific name | Monotropa hypopithys L. |
| Synonyms | Hypopitys americana (de Candolle) Small; Hypopitys brevis Small; Hypopitys dentata Rafinesque; Hypopitys europaea Nuttall; Hypopitys fimbriata (A. Gray) Howell; Hypopitys glabra (Roth) de Candolle; Hypopitys hypophegea (Wallroth) G. Don; Hypopitys hypopithys (L.) Small; Hypopitys insignata E. P. Bicknell; Hypopitys lanuginosa (Michaux) Rafinesque; Hypopitys lanuginosa (Michaux) Small; Hypopitys latisquama Rydberg; Hypopitys lutea A. Gray; Hypopitys monotropa Crantz; Hypopitys monotropa Crantz var. glabra (Roth) Druce; Hypopitys multiflora Scopoli; Hypopitys multiflora Scopoli subsp. hypophegea (Wallroth) Rouy; Hypopitys multiflora Scopoli var. americana de Candolle; Hypopitys multiflora Scopoli var. glabra (Roth) Ledebour; Hypopitys multiflora Scopoli var. hirsuta Ledebour; Hypopitys multiflora Scopoli var. ramosa Rouy; Hypopitys multiflora Scopoli var. serotina Rouy; Hypopitys racemosa Rafinesque; Hypopitys rivinii Ruppius f. ex Cesati, Passerini & Gibelli; Hypopitys secunda Rafinesque; Hypopitys stricta Rafinesque; Hypopitys uniflora Crantz; Monotropa abietina Dumortier; Monotropa abietina Dumortier var. sanguinea Haussknecht; Monotropa europaea Eaton & J. Wright; Monotropa fimbriata A. Gray; Monotropa glabra (Roth) Bernhardi ex Reichenbach; Monotropa hirsuta Hornemann; Monotropa hypophagos Dumortier; Monotropa hypophegea Wallroth; Monotropa hypopithys L. forma atricha (Domin) Kitagawa; Monotropa hypopithys L. forma cylindrica Andres; Monotropa hypopithys L. forma fusca Andres; Monotropa hypopithys L. forma glomerata Andres; Monotropa hypopithys L. forma microcarpa Domin; Monotropa hypopithys L. forma minor Domin; Monotropa hypopithys L. forma nutans Andres; Monotropa hypopithys L. forma pauciflora Haussknecht ex Andres; Monotropa hypopithys L. forma purpurascens Schutz ex Andres; Monotropa hypopithys L. forma ramosa Andres; Monotropa hypopithys L. forma ramosa (Rouy) Domin; Monotropa hypopithys L. forma rubra (Torrey) F. Seymour; Monotropa hypopithys L. forma subsessilis Domin, Sitzungsber; Monotropa hypopithys L. forma subuniflora Domin; Monotropa hypopithys L. forma vineosa Andres; Monotropa hypopithys L. subsp. lanuginosa (Michaux) H. Hara; Monotropa hypopithys L. subvar. atricha Domin; Monotropa hypopithys L. subvar. piligera Domin; Monotropa hypopithys L. var. americana (de Candolle) Domin; Monotropa hypopithys L. var. carnea Schutz ex G. Martens & Kemmler; Monotropa hypopithys L. var. fimbriata (A. Gray) Domin; Monotropa hypopithys L. var. glaberrima H. Hara; Monotropa hypopithys L. var. glabra Roth; Monotropa hypopithys L. var. gracilescens Domin; Monotropa hypopithys L. var. hirsuta Roth; Monotropa hypopithys L. var. hypophagos (Dumortier) Andres; Monotropa hypopithys L. var. hypophegea (Wallroth) Fries; Monotropa hypopithys L. var. japonica (Franchet & Savatier) Franchet & Savatier; Monotropa hypopithys L. var. latisquama (Rydberg) Kearney & Peebles; Monotropa hypopithys L. var. rubra (Torrey) Farwell; Monotropa hypopithys L. var. tomentosa Velenovsky; Monotropa hypoxya Sprengel; Monotropa japonica Franchet & Savatier; Monotropa laevipetala S. Gibson; Monotropa lanuginosa Michaux; Monotropa lanuginosa Michaux var. glabriuscula Torrey; Monotropa lanuginosa Michaux var. rubra Torrey; Monotropa latisquama (Rydberg) Hultén; Monotropa multiflora Fritsch; Monotropa multiflora Fritsch forma pauciflora (Haussknecht ex Andres) Margittai; Monotropa squamiformis Dulac |
| Common name | (Japanese common name) shakujo-sou (シャクジョウソウ, 錫杖草 [meaning: tin stick weed]) |
| (English common name) false beech-drops, pinesap | |
| Distribution | (Japan) Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Okinawa |
| (Other nations) Russia, Korea, China, Nepal, Bhutan, India, Pakistan, Europe, Canada, USA | |
| Chromosomal number | 2n=16, 48 |
| Description | Plants 10-25cm tall. Flowers pale yellow or pale brown petals 10-15mm long, flowering in July. Saprophytes. |
| Reference | Monotropa hypopithys L. |
| Monotropa hypopithys L. | |
| Monotropa hypopithys L. | |
| Monotropa hypopithys L. | |
| Mixture for the oxidation tinting of keratin fibres containing a laccase and tinting method using said mixture (US Patent 6383231/2002) | |
| Use of hydroxystilbenes for dyeing, ready-to-use composition containing them and dyeing process (US Patent 6409772/2002) | |
| Dyeing composition containing a laccase and keratinous fiber dyeing methods using same (US Patent 6471730/2002) | |
| Compositions for the oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibers comprising at least one oxidation dye and at least one enzymatic oxidizing agent, and dyeing methods (US Patent 6733539/2004) | |
| Oxidation dyeing method using N-acetyclysteine as a reducing agent and laccase as an oxidating agent (US Patent 6840964/2005) | |
| Keratinous fibre oxidation dyeing composition containing a laccase and dyeing method using same (US Patent 6893470/2005) | |
| Composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibers containing a laccase and dyeing method using this composition (US Patent 7175673/2007) | |
| Coloring composition for keratin fibres comprising a system limiting the transcutaneous passage of an oxidation dye (US Patent 7270685/2007) | |
| Oxyethylenated based hair pre-treatment anti-penetration composition and method using such a composition for limiting the penetration of dyes into the skin (US Patent 7189267/2007) | |
| Composition for dyeing keratin fibres, comprising at least one free-radical compuond of Nitroxyl type and at least one primary or secondary alcohol (WIPO Patent WO/2004/056331) |
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| July 2008 at lowland forest |
July 2008 at lowland forest |
July 2008 at lowland forest |
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| July 2008 at lowland forest |
July 2008 at lowland forest |
July 2008 at lowland forest |
