Pyrola japonica




Family Ericaceae (also placed in Pyrolaceae)
Subfamily Monotropoideae
Tribe Pyroleae
Scientific name Pyrola japonica Klenze ex Alefeld
Synonyms Pyrola asarifolia Michaux var. japonica (Klenze ex Alefeld) Miquel; Pyrola incarnata Fischer var. japonica (Klenze ex Alefeld) Koidzumi; Pyrola japonica Klenze ex Alefeld forma subaphylla (Maximowicz) Ohwi; Pyrola japonica Klenze ex Alefeld var. subaphylla (Maximowicz) Andres; Pyrola rotundifolia L. forma subaphylla (Maximowicz) Makino; Pyrola rotundifolia L. var. albiflora Maximowicz; Pyrola subaphylla Maximowicz
Common name (Japanese common name) ichi-yaku-sou (イチヤクソウ, 一薬草 [meaning: one medicine weed])
(English common name) none
Distribution (Japan) Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu
(Other nations) Korea, China, Taiwan
Chromosomal number 2n=46
Description Leaves 4-7cm long, 2.5-4.5cm wide. Flowers scapes single electing 15-30cm tall, flowering in June to July. Perennial plants.
Reference Pyrola japonica Klenze ex Alef.
Pyrola japonica Klenze ex Alefeld
Method for producing secondary metabolites of plants (US Patent 4717664/1988)
Hair growth inhibitors and compositions containing the same (US Patent 20040047833)
Parakeratosis inhibitor, pore-shrinking agent and skin preparation for external use (US Patent 20050152930)
Insect repellent coating and industrial product using the same (US Patent 20060177472)



June 2007
at coastal forest
June 2007
at coastal forest
June 2007
at coastal forest



June 2006
at coastal forest