★ 中級英文 No.1 ☆
☆ 解答は全てページの一番下。☆
☆ 自信のない人は辞書ＯＫ。☆
次の英文の各空所に、下から選んだ適語を記号で答えよ。
( 1 ) is difficult to generalize about your own people−( 2 )
difficult as to be almost impossible−for the simple reason ( 3 ) you
cannot see them as a whole. That ( 4 ), general view of a race is
possible only to the stranger; when you speak a people's tongue and share
its way of thinking, you must be more ( 5 ) than the stranger of its many
antagonisms, its divisions and shades of unlikeness. And for the same
( 6 )−because you stand so near−you may ( 7 ) to notice, as the
stranger does, the racial resemblances and characteristics that are ( 8 )
to all ranks and sections. As the English proverb says about overlooking
things right in ( 9 ) of us: You cannot see the wood for ( 10 ).
ｱ be ｲ it ｳ so ｴ why ｵ fail ｶ need ｷ that ｸ very
ｹ aware ｺ front ｻ there ｼ trees ｽ inside ｾ common
ｿ reason ﾀ outside ﾁ purpose ﾂ unaware
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .
月 日 氏名 得点 ／ .
rb3301103 ☆ 全訳例
自国民について一般論を述べるのは難しい。ほとんど不可能なほどに難しい。
ただ単に全体として見ることが出来ないからである。ある国民を外側から一般化
して見ることは外国人にしかできない。ある国民と同じ言葉を話し同じ考え方を
しているなら、外国人よりもその国民が持つ多くの対立や反目や微妙な違いが分
かるに違いない。しかし立場が近いというその同じ理由で、外国人なら気が付く
ような、どんな階級にも地域にも共通する人種的な類似点や特徴に気が付かない
かも知れない。自分のすぐ目の前にあるものを見落とすことに関して英語の諺に
あるように、「木を見て森を見ず。」ということだ。
It is difficult to generalize about your own people−so
difficult as to be almost impossible−for the simple reason that
you cannot see them as a whole. That outside, general view of a race
is possible only to the stranger; when you speak a people's tongue and
share its way of thinking, you must be more aware than the stranger
of its many antagonisms, its divisions and shades of unlikeness. And
for the same reason−because you stand so near−you may fail
to notice, as the stranger does, the racial resemblances and
characteristics that are common to all ranks and sections. As the
English proverb says about overlooking things right in front of us:
You cannot see the wood for trees.
★☆ 単語を確認しつつ何度も読み返してみよ。★☆
It is difficult to generalize about your own people−so
difficult as to be almost impossible−for the simple reason that
you cannot see them as a whole. That outside, general view of a race
is possible only to the stranger; when you speak a people's tongue and
share its way of thinking, you must be more aware than the stranger
of its many antagonisms, its divisions and shades of unlikeness. And
for the same reason−because you stand so near−you may fail
to notice, as the stranger does, the racial resemblances and
characteristics that are common to all ranks and sections. As the
English proverb says about overlooking things right in front of us:
You cannot see the wood for trees.
al･most [¦®lmoust/¤®lmóust] 副 ほとんど
an･tag･o･nism [ænt¢g§nìzm] 名 反目､敵対(心)､対立
a･ware [§wé§r] 形 知って､気付いて
char･ac･ter･is･tic [k¡r§kt§rístik] 形 名 特有の､特性
com･mon [k½m§n] 形 共通の､普通の
dif･fi･cult [dífikµlt/k§lt] 形 難しい､困難な
di･vi･sion [diví¾§n] 名 分割､区分､部署､分配､境界(線)､相違
fail [féil] v. 失敗する､見捨てる
front [fr¶nt] 名 前部､正面
gen･er･al [d¾én§rl] 形 一般的な､全体的な
gen･er･al･ize [d¾én§r§làiz] v. 概括する､一般化する､普及させる
im･pos･si･ble [imp½s§bl] 形 不可能な､あり得ない
near [ní§r] 前 形 副 近い､近く(に)､ほとんど
no･tice [nóutis] 名 v. 注目(する)､気付く､掲示
out･side [áutsàid/áutsáid/àutsáid] 形 外側(の)､外の
o･ver･look [òuv§rlúk] vt 見渡す､見落とす､許す
own [óun] 形 vt 自分自身の､所有する
pos･si･ble [p½s§bl] 形 可能な(限りの)､できる､あり得る
prov･erb [pr½v§rb] 名 諺
race [réis] 名 v. 競争(する)､人種､種族
ra･cial [réi¸l] 形 人種(間)の､民族の､種族の
rank [r¢¿k] 名 v. 階級､列(に並べる)､位置(する)
rea･son [rí®zn] 名 v. 理由､理性､推論する､論理的に考える
re･sem･blance [rizémbl§ns] 名 似ていること､ 類似点[物]､肖像
sec･tion [sék¸§n] 名 切断された部分､部門､分ける
shade [¸éid] 名 v. 陰(にする)､わずか(な違い)
share [¸é§r] v. 名 割り当て(る)､分かちあう､役割
sim･ple [símpl] 形 単純な､愚かな
strang･er [stréind¾§r] 名 見知らぬ人､外国人､不慣れな人
tongue [t¶¿] 名 舌､言語
un･like･ness [µnláikn§s] 名 似ていないこと[部分]､違うこと
view [vjú®] 名 vt 眺め(る)､意見､みなす
whole [hóul] 名 形 全体(の)
wood [wúd] 名 木材､森
★☆ 理解できたら、ここからが実力ＵＰ作戦だ。★☆
（理解できない部分があっても、まあ良しとして、とにかくやってみよう）
☆★☆ Nisshy式、英文マスタードリル。☆★☆
|
10分間、上の英文を、暗記してから次の問題に答えよ。
★☆★☆★☆ 暗記は、声に出して読むのが一番だぞ。★☆★☆★☆
テスト 12 空所に適語を記せ。
It is difficult to generalize about your own people−( 1 )
difficult as to be almost impossible−( 2 ) the simple reason ( 3 )
you cannot see them ( 4 ) a whole. That outside, general view of a race
is possible only to the stranger; when you speak a people's tongue and
( 5 ) its way of thinking, you must be more aware than the stranger
( 6 ) its many antagonisms, its divisions and shades of unlikeness. And
( 7 ) the same reason−because you stand so near−you may ( 8 )
to notice, ( 9 ) the stranger does, the racial resemblances and
characteristics that are ( 10 ) to all ranks and sections. As the
English proverb says about overlooking things right in ( 11 ) of us:
You cannot see the wood for ( 12 ).
1. 2. 3. 4. .
5. 6. 7. 8. .
9. 10. 11. 12. .
月 日 氏名 得点 ／ .
さらに５分間、暗記をしてから次の問題に答えよ。
テスト 16 空所に適語を記せ。
( 1 ) is difficult to generalize about your own people−so
difficult ( 2 ) to be almost impossible−( 3 ) the simple reason that
you cannot see them ( 4 ) a whole. That outside, general view of a race
( 5 ) possible only ( 6 ) the stranger; when you speak a people's tongue
and ( 7 ) its way of thinking, you must ( 8 ) more aware than the stranger
of ( 9 ) many antagonisms, its divisions and shades of unlikeness. And
( 10 ) the same reason−because you stand so near−you may fail ( 11 )
notice, as the stranger does, the racial ( 12 ) and characteristics that
are common ( 13 ) all ranks and sections. As the English ( 14 ) says
about overlooking things right ( 15 ) front of us: You cannot see the wood
( 16 ) trees.
1. 2. 3. 4. .
5. 6. 7. 8. .
9. 10. 11. 12. .
13. 14. 15. 16. .
月 日 氏名 得点 ／ .
さらにさらに５分間、暗記をしてから次の問題に答えよ。
テスト 24 Ａの空所には適語を、Ｂの空所には下から選んで適語を記号で記せ。
( A1 ) is difficult to ( B1 ) about your own people−so difficult
( A2 ) to be almost impossible−( A3 ) the simple reason that you cannot
see them as a ( A4 ). That outside, general ( B2 ) of a ( B3 ) is ( A5 )
only to the stranger; when you speak a people's ( B4 ) and ( B5 ) its way
( A6 ) thinking, you must be more ( B6 ) than the stranger of its many
( B7 ), its divisions and ( B8 ) of unlikeness. And for the ( A7 )
reason−because you stand so near−you may ( A8 ) to ( B9 ), as the
stranger does, the racial ( B10 ) and characteristics that are ( A9 ) to
all ranks and sections. As the English ( B11 ) says about ( B12 ) things
right ( A10 ) front ( A11 ) us: You cannot see the ( A12 ) for trees.
ｱ race ｲ view ｳ aware ｴ share ｵ notice ｶ shades ｷ tongue
ｸ proverb ｹ generalize ｺ antagonisms ｻ overlooking ｼ resemblances
A1. A2. A3. A4. .
A5. A6. A7. A8. .
A9. A10. A11. A12. .
B1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B6. B7. B8. .
B9. B10. B11. B12. .
月 日 氏名 得点 ／ .
解答
1.イ 2.ウ 3.キ 4.タ 5.ケ 6.ソ 7.オ 8.セ 9.コ 10.シ .
テスト12解答
1. so 2. for 3. that 4. as .
5. share 6. of 7. for 8. fail .
9. as 10. common 11. front 12. trees .
テスト16解答
1. It 2. as 3. for 4. as .
5. is 6. to 7. share 8. be .
9. its 10. for 11. to 12. resemblances .
13. to 14. proverb 15. in 16. for .
テスト24解答
A1. It A2. as A3. for A4. whole .
A5. possible A6. of A7. same A8. fail .
A9. common A10. in A11. of A12. wood .
B1.ケ B2.イ B3.ア B4.キ B5.エ B6.ウ B7.コ B8.カ .
B9.オ B10.シ B11.ク B12.サ .
★☆ 各テストに満点を取れたら、この英文はマスターしたものと考えて良し。 ★☆
Congratulations！ そして、ご苦労さん。 次へ進め。