★ 中級英文 No.2 ☆
☆ 解答は全てページの一番下。☆
☆ 自信のない人は辞書ＯＫ。☆
次の英文の各空所に、下から選んだ適語を記号で答えよ。
It is difficult to realize the enormously important role that
language ( 1 ) in our social behavior. What would a society without
language be like? It would of course have no writing or other ( 2 )
of communication by words, ( 3 ) all these are ultimately ( 4 ) on
spoken speech. Our means of learning would therefore be greatly
( 5 ). We should be ( 6 ), like the animals, to learn by doing or by
observing the actions of others. All of history would disappear, for
without language ( 7 ) would be no way of recreating past experiences and
communicating them to others or of sharing in the mental processes of our
fellowmen. Indeed, it is very ( 8 ) that we should not think at all.
Many psychologists maintain that thought itself ( 9 ) the use of language,
that the process of thinking is really talking things over with ( 10 ).
ｱ we ｲ but ｳ for ｴ use ｵ means
ｶ plays ｷ there ｸ denies ｹ depend ｺ others
ｻ likely ｼ meaning ｽ obliged ｾ improved ｿ requires
ﾀ thankful ﾁ dependent ﾂ ourselves ﾃ unlikely ﾄ restricted
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .
月 日 氏名 得点 ／ .
rb3302141 ☆ 全訳例
言葉が社会的な行動の中で果たす非常に重要な役割を理解するのは難しいこと
である。言葉のない社会（がもしあるとすればそれ）はどの様なものだろうか。
そこには無論、文字もないし、その他の言葉による伝達手段もない。と言うのは、
そういったものは全て、結局は話し言葉に依存しているからである。従って、物
事を学ぶ手段も非常に制限されることになる。そうなると、動物と同じように、
他人の行動を真似してやってみたり観察して学ばざるを得なくなる。歴史などと
いうものは全て消え去ってしまうだろう。なぜなら、言葉が存在しなければ、過
去の経験を再生して誰かに伝えたり、人間同志で考え方を共有したりする方法は
全くなくなってしまうだろうからである。実際のところ、考えるということを一
切しなくなる可能性も強いのだ。考えるということ自体が言葉を使う必要のある
こと、つまり、考えるという過程は、物事について自分自身とじっくり語り合う
ことだと主張する心理学者も多いのである。
It is difficult to realize the enormously important role that
language plays in our social behavior. What would a society without
language be like? It would of course have no writing or other means
of communication by words, for all these are ultimately dependent on
spoken speech. Our means of learning would therefore be greatly
restricted. We should be obliged, like the animals, to learn by
doing or by observing the actions of others. All of history would
disappear, for without language there would be no way of recreating
past experiences and communicating them to others or of sharing in the
mental processes of our fellowmen. Indeed, it is very likely that we
should not think at all. Many psychologists maintain that thought
itself requires the use of language, that the process of thinking is
really talking things over with ourselves.
★☆ 単語を確認しつつ何度も読み返してみよ。★☆
It is difficult to realize the enormously important role that
language plays in our social behavior. What would a society without
language be like? It would of course have no writing or other means
of communication by words, for all these are ultimately dependent on
spoken speech. Our means of learning would therefore be greatly
restricted. We should be obliged, like the animals, to learn by
doing or by observing the actions of others. All of history would
disappear, for without language there would be no way of recreating
past experiences and communicating them to others or of sharing in the
mental processes of our fellowmen. Indeed, it is very likely that we
should not think at all. Many psychologists maintain that thought
itself requires the use of language, that the process of thinking is
really talking things over with ourselves.
ac･tion [¢k¸§n] 名 行動､作用､影響
be･hav･ior [bihéivj§r] 名 振る舞い､行儀､動き
com･mu･ni･cate[k»mjú®nikèit] v. 意思[情報]伝達する､通信する､意思疎通する
com･mu･ni･ca･tion[k§mjù®nikéi¸§n] 名 (意思)伝達[疎通]､通信､情報､交通機関
de･pen･dent [dipénd§nt] 形 頼っている､次第である[onＡforＢ]
dif･fi･cult [dífikµlt/k§lt] 形 難しい､困難な
dis･ap･pear [dìs§pí§r] vi 消える
e･nor･mous [in¦®rm§s] 形 莫大な､巨大な
ex･pe･ri･ence [ikspí§riens/eks-] 名 vt 経験(したこと)､経験する
fel･low･man [féloum¢n] 名 人間(同士)､他人､同胞
his･to･ry [híst§ri] 名 歴史(書)
im･por･tant [imp¦®rt§nt] 形 重要な
in･deed [indí®d] 副 本当に､実は
lan･guage [l¢¿gwid¾] 名 言葉､言語(学)
like･ly [láikli] 形 副 ありそうな､適当な､おそらく
main･tain [meintéin] vt 維持する､主張する
mean [mí®n] vt 形 意味する､つもり､劣った､卑劣な
means [mí®nz] 名 手段､方法､財産
men･tal [méntl] 形 精神の､知力の
o･blige [§bláid¾] vt 無理にさせる､喜ばす
ob･serve [§bz©®rv] v. 観察する､気付く､守る､述べる
oth･er [¶ð§r] 形 代 もう一方の(もの)､別の(人)
oth･ers [¶ð§rz] 名 他人
past [p¢st/p½®st] 形 名 前 副 過去(の)､最近の､過ぎて
pro･cess [pr½s§s/próu-] 名 vt 形 過程､方法､処理(する)､加工(された)
psy･chol･o･gist [saik½l§d¾ist] 名 心理学者､精神分析医
re･al･ize /-se [rí(®)§làiz] vt 悟る､実現する
rec･re･ate [rékrièit] v. 気晴らしをする[させる]､元気を回復する
re･quire [rikwái§r] v. 必要とする､要求する
re･strict [ristríkt] vt (範囲を)制限する
role [róul] 名 役(割)
share [¸é§r] v. 名 割り当て(る)､分かちあう､役割
so･cial [sóu¸l] 形 社会の､社会生活を営む
so･ci･e･ty [s§sái§ti] 名 社会､協会､交際
speech [spí®t¸] 名 言葉､話すこと､演説
there･fore [ðé§rf¤®r] 副 だから､従って
thought [·¦®t] 名 思考､考え､ v. think の過去､過去分詞
ul･ti･mate [¶ltimit] 形 究極の､最後の
use [動jú®z/名jú®s] v. 名 使う(こと)､用途､効用
★☆ 理解できたら、ここからが実力ＵＰ作戦だ。★☆
（理解できない部分があっても、まあ良しとして、とにかくやってみよう）
☆★☆ Nisshy式、英文マスタードリル。☆★☆
|
10分間、上の英文を、暗記してから次の問題に答えよ。
★☆★☆★☆ 暗記は、声に出して読むのが一番だぞ。★☆★☆★☆
テスト 12 空所に適語を記せ。
It is difficult to realize the enormously important role that
language ( 1 ) in our social behavior. ( 2 ) would a society without
language be like? It would of course have no writing or other ( 3 )
of communication by words, for all these are ultimately dependent ( 4 )
spoken speech. Our means of learning would therefore be greatly
restricted. We should be obliged, ( 5 ) the animals, to learn by
doing or by observing the actions of ( 6 ). All of history would
disappear, for ( 7 ) language ( 8 ) would be no way of recreating
past experiences and communicating them to ( 9 ) or of sharing in the
mental processes of our fellowmen. Indeed, ( 10 ) is very likely that we
should not think at ( 11 ). Many psychologists maintain that thought
itself requires the use of language, that the process of thinking is
really talking things over with ( 12 ).
1. 2. 3. 4. .
5. 6. 7. 8. .
9. 10. 11. 12. .
月 日 氏名 得点 ／ .
さらに５分間、暗記をしてから次の問題に答えよ。
テスト 20 空所に適語を記せ。
( 1 ) is difficult ( 2 ) realize the enormously important role that
language plays ( 3 ) our social behavior. What would a society without
language be ( 4 )? It would of course have ( 5 ) writing or other means
of communication by ( 6 ), for all these are ultimately dependent ( 7 )
spoken speech. Our means ( 8 ) learning would therefore ( 9 ) greatly
restricted. We should be obliged, ( 10 ) the animals, to learn ( 11 )
doing or by observing the actions of ( 12 ). All of history would
disappear, for ( 13 ) language ( 14 ) would be no way ( 15 ) recreating
past experiences and communicating them to others or of sharing in the
mental processes of our fellowmen. Indeed, ( 16 ) is very likely ( 17 )
we should not think ( 18 ) all. Many psychologists maintain ( 19 )
thought itself requires the use of language, that the process of thinking
is really talking things over ( 20 ) ourselves.
1. 2. 3. 4. .
5. 6. 7. 8. .
9. 10. 11. 12. .
13. 14. 15. 16. .
17. 18. 19. 20. .
月 日 氏名 得点 ／ .
さらにさらに５分間、暗記をしてから次の問題に答えよ。
テスト 32 Ａの空所には適語を、Ｂの空所には下から選んで適語を記号で記せ。
( 1 ) is difficult ( 2 ) realize the ( B1 ) important ( B2 ) that
language plays ( 3 ) our social behavior. What would a society without
language be ( 4 )? It would of ( B3 ) have ( 5 ) writing or other means
of communication by ( 6 ), for all these are ( B4 ) dependent ( 7 )
spoken speech. Our means ( 8 ) learning would therefore ( 9 ) greatly
restricted. We should be ( B5 ), ( 10 ) the animals, to learn ( 11 )
doing or by ( B6 ) the actions of ( 12 ). All of history would ( B7 ),
for ( 13 ) language ( 14 ) would be no way ( 15 ) recreating past
experiences and ( B8 ) them to others or of ( B9 ) in the mental ( B10 )
of our fellowmen. Indeed, ( 16 ) is very likely ( 17 ) we should not
think ( 18 ) all. Many psychologists maintain ( 19 ) thought itself
( B11 ) the use of language, that the process of thinking is really
( B12 ) things over ( 20 ) ourselves.
ｱ role ｲ sharing ｳ talking ｴ course ｵ obliged
ｶ requires ｷ disappear ｸ observing ｹ processes ｺ ultimately
ｻ enormously ｼ communicating
A1. A2. A3. A4. .
A5. A6. A7. A8. .
A9. A10. A11. A12. .
A13. A14. A15. A16. .
A17. A18. A19. A20. .
B1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B6. B7. B8. .
B9. B10. B11. B12. B13. B14. B15. B16. .
月 日 氏名 得点 ／ .
解答
1.カ 2.オ 3.ウ 4.チ 5.ト 6.ス 7.キ 8.サ 9.ソ 10.ツ .
テスト12解答
1. plays 2. What 3. means 4. on .
5. like 6. others 7. without 8. there .
9. others 10. it 11. all 12. ourselves .
テスト20解答
1. It 2. to 3. in 4. like .
5. no 6. words 7. on 8. of .
9. be 10. like 11. by 12. others .
13. without 14. there 15. of 16. it .
17. that 18. at 19. that 20. with .
テスト32解答
A1. It A2. to A3. in A4. like .
A5. no A6. words A7. on A8. of .
A9. be A10. like A11. by A12. others .
A13. without A14. there A15. of A16. it .
A17. that A18. at A19. that A20. with .
B1.サ B2.ア B3.エ B4.コ B5.オ B6.ク B7.キ B8.シ .
B9.イ B10.ケ B11.カ B12.ウ .
★☆ 各テストに満点を取れたら、この英文はマスターしたものと考えて良し。 ★☆
Congratulations！ そして、ご苦労さん。 次へ進め。