★ 中級英文 No.3 ☆
☆ 解答は全てページの一番下。☆
☆ 自信のない人は辞書ＯＫ。☆
次の英文の各空所に、下から選んだ適語を記号で答えよ。
Speaking is the most difficult of all the language skills because
it demands more or less simultaneous use of the whole range of skills
rapidly and ( 1 ) many cases automatically. In speaking there is no time
to stop and think since ( 2 ) some degree of fluency the communication
process is destroyed. Speaking a language fluently means using the
language in conversation at approximately the ( 3 ) speed as a native and
at the same time being able to ( 4 ) on what you are saying, rather than
on ( 5 ) you are saying it. Just as in the case of pronunciation, it is
not necessary ( 6 ) you to speak exactly like a native for communication
to take place effectively. On the other hand, the effectiveness of your
communication is dependent on the reaction of the native speaker ( 7 )
the language you use, and too many hesitations and false starts will
( 8 ) it difficult for him to follow ( 9 ) you are saying. From the
point of view of communication, therefore, it is necessary to aim ( 10 )
in terms of fluency.
ｱ of ｲ to ｳ in ｴ for ｵ how ｶ low ｷ high ｸ make
ｹ most ｺ same ｻ that ｼ what ｽ with ｾ allow ｿ which
ﾀ depend ﾁ without ﾂ concentrate
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .
月 日 氏名 得点 ／ .
rb3303176 ☆ 全訳例
話すことはすべての言語技能のうちで最も難しい。その理由は、話すには言語
技能全体を敏速に、かつ多くの場合自動的に、多少なりとも同時に行使すること
が必要だからである。話す時には止まって考える暇はない。ある程度の流暢さが
なければ伝達作用がこわれてしまうからだ。ある言葉を流暢に話すということは、
会話でその言葉を、現地の人達とほとんど同じ速さで使うということであり、同
時に、話し方よりむしろ話の内容に精神を集中できるということである。発音の
場合とちょうど同じように、意志伝達をうまく行なうためだけなら、現地の人達
と全く同じ様に話す必要はない。ところが、伝達がうまく行われたかどうかは、
こちらが用いる言葉に対する、生まれた時からその言葉を使っている人達の対応
次第なのだ。ためらいすぎたり、出だしを間違えたりすると、喋っていることを
相手が理解しにくくなってしまうものである。それゆえ、意志伝達という点から
言えば、流暢さという意味でも目標を高く抱くことが必要なのである。
Speaking is the most difficult of all the language skills
because it demands more or less simultaneous use of the whole range
of skills rapidly and in many cases automatically. In speaking there
is no time to stop and think since without some degree of fluency the
communication process is destroyed. Speaking a language fluently means
using the language in conversation at approximately the same speed as a
native and at the same time being able to concentrate on what you are
saying, rather than on how you are saying it. Just as in the case of
pronunciation, it is not necessary for you to speak exactly like a
native for communication to take place effectively. On the other hand,
the effectiveness of your communication is dependent on the reaction of
the native speaker to the language you use, and too many hesitations
and false starts will make it difficult for him to follow what you are
saying. From the point of view of communication, therefore, it is
necessary to aim high in terms of fluency.
★☆ 単語を確認しつつ何度も読み返してみよ。★☆
Speaking is the most difficult of all the language skills
because it demands more or less simultaneous use of the whole range
of skills rapidly and in many cases automatically. In speaking there
is no time to stop and think since without some degree of fluency the
communication process is destroyed. Speaking a language fluently means
using the language in conversation at approximately the same speed as a
native and at the same time being able to concentrate on what you are
saying, rather than on how you are saying it. Just as in the case of
pronunciation, it is not necessary for you to speak exactly like a
native for communication to take place effectively. On the other hand,
the effectiveness of your communication is dependent on the reaction of
the native speaker to the language you use, and too many hesitations
and false starts will make it difficult for him to follow what you are
saying. From the point of view of communication, therefore, it is
necessary to aim high in terms of fluency.
a･ble [éibl] 形 することが出来る
ap･prox･i･mate [§pr½ksimit] 形 おおよその
au･to･mat･i･cal･ly [¥®t§m¢tik§li] 副 自動的に､機械[無意識]的に
case [kéis] 名 場合､事実､患者､事件
com･mu･ni･ca･tion[k§mjù®nikéi¸§n] 名 (意思)伝達[疎通]､通信､情報､交通機関
con･cen･trate [k½ns§ntrèit] v. 集中する[on]
con･ver･sa･tion [k¼nv§rséi¸§n] 名 会話､対談､談判
de･gree [digrí®] 名 程度､度､学位
de･mand [dim¢nd/-m½®nd/] 名 v. 要求(する)､ 需要 (⇔supply)
de･pen･dent [dipénd§nt] 形 頼っている､次第である[onＡforＢ]
de･stroy [distr¦i] vt 破壊する (⇔construct)
dif･fi･cult [dífikµlt/k§lt] 形 難しい､困難な
ef･fec･tive [iféktiv] 形 効果的な､有効である
ef･fec･tive･ly [iféktivli] 副 効果的に､有効に､事実上､実質的には
ef･fec･tive･ness [iféktivn§s] 名 有効性
ex･act [igz¢kt/egz-] 形 正確[厳密]な
ex･act･ly [igz¢ktli/egz-] 副 正確[厳密]に､まさしく、その通り
false [f¦®ls] 形 誤った､不誠実な
flu･ent [flú(®)§nt] 形 流暢な
flu･en･cy [flú(®)§nsi] 名 流暢さ
fol･low [f½low] v. 次に起こる､ついていく[来る]
hes･i･ta･tion [hèzitéi¸§n] 名 ためらい､ちゅうちょ､不決断､いや気
lan･guage [l¢¿gwid¾] 名 言葉､言語(学)
mean [mí®n] vt 形 意味する､つもり､劣った､卑劣な
means [mí®nz] 名 手段､方法､財産
na･tive [néitiv] 形 名 出生地の､生まれ育った(人)
nec･es･sar･y [nés§sèri] 形 必要な､必然の
place [pléis] 名 vt 場所､置く､思い出す
point [p¦int] 名 v. 先端､要点､指さす､教える
pro･cess [pr½s§s/próu-] 名 vt 形 過程､方法､処理(する)､加工(された)
pro･nun･ci･a･tion [pr§nµnsiéi¸§n] 名 発音
range [réind¾] 名 v. 範囲､山脈､に及ぶ､並べる
rap･id [r¢pid] 形 速い､急な
rath･er [r¢ð§r/r½®ð§] 副 かなり､どちらかというと､よりもむしろ
re･ac･tion [ri(®)¢k¸§n] 名 反応､反動
si･mul･ta･ne･ous [sàim§ltéini§s/sì-/-nj§s] 形 同時の
skill [skíl] 名 技術､熟練
term [t©®rm] 名 vt 期間､条件､用語､と呼ぶ
there･fore [ðé§rf¤®r] 副 だから､従って
use [動jú®z/名jú®s] v. 名 使う､用途､効用
view [vjú®] 名 vt 眺め(る)､意見､みなす
whole [hóul] 名 形 全体(の)
★☆ 理解できたら、ここからが実力ＵＰ作戦だ。★☆
（理解できない部分があっても、まあ良しとして、とにかくやってみよう）
☆★☆ Nisshy式、英文マスタードリル。☆★☆
|
10分間、上の英文を、暗記してから次の問題に答えよ。
★☆★☆★☆ 暗記は、声に出して読むのが一番だぞ。★☆★☆★☆
テスト 12 空所に適語を記せ。
Speaking is the most difficult of ( 1 ) the language skills
because it demands ( 2 ) or less simultaneous use of the whole range
of skills rapidly and ( 3 ) many cases automatically. In speaking there
is no time to stop and think since ( 4 ) some degree of fluency the
communication process is destroyed. Speaking a language fluently means
using the language in conversation ( 5 ) approximately the same speed as a
native and at the same ( 6 ) being able to concentrate on what you are
saying, rather than on ( 7 ) you are saying it. Just as in the case of
pronunciation, ( 8 ) is not necessary for you to speak exactly like a
native for communication to ( 9 ) place effectively. On the other hand,
the effectiveness of your communication is dependent ( 10 ) the reaction
of the native speaker to the language you use, and too many hesitations
and false starts will ( 11 ) it difficult for him to follow what you are
saying. ( 12 ) the point of view of communication, therefore, it is
necessary to aim high in terms of fluency.
1. 2. 3. 4. .
5. 6. 7. 8. .
9. 10. 11. 12. .
月 日 氏名 得点 ／ .
さらに５分間、暗記をしてから次の問題に答えよ。
テスト 20 空所に適語を記せ。
Speaking is the most difficult ( 1 ) all the language skills
because it demands ( 2 ) or less simultaneous use of the whole range of
skills rapidly and ( 3 ) many cases automatically. In speaking there
( 4 ) no time to ( 5 ) and think since ( 6 ) some degree of fluency the
communication process is destroyed. Speaking a language fluently means
( 7 ) the language in conversation ( 8 ) approximately the same speed
( 9 ) a native and at the same time ( 10 ) able to concentrate ( 11 )
what you are saying, ( 12 ) than on how you are saying ( 13 ). Just
( 14 ) in the case of pronunciation, it is not necessary ( 15 ) you
to speak exactly like a native ( 16 ) communication to ( 17 ) place
effectively. On the other ( 18 ), the effectiveness of your
communication is ( 19 ) on the reaction of the native speaker to the
language you use, and too many hesitations and false starts will make
it difficult for him to follow what you are saying. ( 20 ) the point of
view of communication, therefore, it is necessary to aim high in terms
of fluency.
1. 2. 3. 4. .
5. 6. 7. 8. .
9. 10. 11. 12. .
13. 14. 15. 16. .
17. 18. 19. 20. .
月 日 氏名 得点 ／ .
さらにさらに５分間、暗記をしてから次の問題に答えよ。
テスト 24 空所に適語を記せ。
Speaking is ( 1 ) most difficult of ( 2 ) the language skills
because it demands more ( 3 ) less simultaneous use ( 4 ) the whole range
of skills rapidly and ( 5 ) many cases automatically. In speaking there
( 6 ) no time to stop and think since ( 7 ) some degree of fluency the
communication process ( 8 ) destroyed. Speaking a language fluently
means using the language in conversation ( 9 ) approximately the same
speed ( 10 ) a native and ( 11 ) the same time ( 12 ) able to concentrate
( 13 ) what you are saying, rather than on ( 14 ) you are saying it.
Just as in the case of pronunciation, it is not necessary ( 15 ) you to
speak exactly like a native for communication to ( 16 ) place effectively.
( 17 ) the other hand, the effectiveness of your communication is
dependent ( 18 ) the reaction of the native speaker ( 19 ) the language
you use, and too many hesitations and false starts will make it difficult
( 20 ) him to follow ( 21 ) you are saying. ( 22 ) the point ( 23 ) view
of communication, therefore, ( 24 ) is necessary to aim high in terms of
fluency.
1. 2. 3. 4. .
5. 6. 7. 8. .
9. 10. 11. 12. .
13. 14. 15. 16. .
17. 18. 19. 20. .
21. 22. 23. 24. .
月 日 氏名 得点 ／ .
さらにさらに、さら〜に５分間、暗記をしてから次の問題に答えよ。
テスト 36 Ａの空所には適語を、Ｂの空所には下から選んで適語を記号で記せ。
Speaking is ( A1 ) most difficult ( A2 ) all the language skills
because it ( B1 ) more or less ( B2 ) use of the whole ( B3 ) of skills
rapidly and in many ( A3 ) automatically. In speaking ( A4 ) is no time
to ( A5 ) and think since without some ( B4 ) of fluency the communication
process is ( B5 ). Speaking a language fluently means using the language
in conversation at ( B6 ) the same speed ( A6 ) a native and ( A7 ) the
same time being able to ( B7 ) on ( A8 ) you are saying, rather ( A9 ) on
( A10 ) you are saying it. Just as ( A11 ) the case of ( B8 ), ( A12 )
is not necessary ( A13 ) you to speak ( B9 ) like a native ( A14 )
communication to take place ( B10 ). On the ( A15 ) hand, the ( B11 ) of
your communication is ( B12 ) on the reaction of the native speaker
( A16 ) the language you use, and too many ( B13 ) and ( B14 ) starts will
( A17 ) it difficult for him to ( B15 ) what you are saying. From the
( A18 ) of view ( A19 ) communication, ( B16 ), it is necessary to aim
high in ( A20 ) of fluency.
ｱ false ｲ range ｳ degree ｴ demands ｵ follow
ｶ exactly ｷ dependent ｸ destroyed ｹ therefore ｺ concentrate
ｻ effectively ｼ simultaneous ｽ hesitations ｾ effectiveness
ｿ approximately ﾀ pronunciation
A1. A2. A3. A4. .
A5. A6. A7. A8. .
A9. A10. A11. A12. .
A13. A14. A15. A16. .
A17. A18. A19. A20. .
B1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B6. B7. B8. .
B9. B10. B11. B12. B13. B14. B15. B16. .
月 日 氏名 得点 ／ .
解答
1.ウ 2.チ 3.コ 4.ツ 5.オ 6.エ 7.イ 8.ク 9.シ 10.キ .
テスト12解答
1. all 2. more 3. in 4. without .
5. at 6. time 7. how 8. it .
9. take 10. on 11. make 12. From .
テスト20解答
1. of 2. more 3. in 4. is .
5. stop 6. without 7. using 8. at .
9. as 10. being 11. on 12. rather .
13. it 14. as 15. for 16. for .
17. take 18. hand 19. dependent 20. From .
テスト24解答
1. the 2. all 3. or 4. of .
5. in 6. is 7. without 8. is .
9. at 10. as 11. at 12. being .
13. on 14. how 15. for 16. take .
17. On 18. on 19. to 20. for .
21. what 22. From 23. of 24. it .
テスト36解答
A1. the A2. of A3. cases A4. there .
A5. stop A6. as A7. at A8. what .
A9. than A10. how A11. in A12. it .
A13. for A14. for A15. other A16. to .
A17. make A18. point A19. of A20. terms .
B1.エ B2.シ B3.イ B4.ウ B5.ク B6.ソ B7.コ B8.タ .
B9.カ B10.サ B11.セ B12.キ B13.ス B14.ア B15.オ B16.ケ .
★☆ 各テストに満点を取れたら、この英文はマスターしたものと考えて良し。 ★☆
Congratulations！ そして、ご苦労さん。 次へ進め。