基礎英文 No.2
             解答は全てページの一番下。


自信のない人は辞書OK。
 
  次の英文の各空所に、下から選んだ適語を記号で答えよ。
 
     If you are reading to become a better reader, you cannot read
 
 just any book or article. You will not ( 1 ) as a reader if all you
 
 read are books that are always within your ( 2 ). You must read
 
 books that are ( 3 ) you, books that will ( 4 ) you work to understand
 
 them, and, ( 5 ) you work, you will not learn. Thus, it is important
 
 that you not ( 6 ) be able to read well, but ( 7 ) you know which books
 
 will ( 8 ) you increase your reading ability. You need not fear that
 
 such books will be too difficult ( 9 ) you to understand, because no
 
 book is too difficult if you ( 10 ) the rules of reading.
 
  ア if    イ for   ウ deny   エ give   オ help
  カ make   キ only   ク that   ケ time   コ allow
  サ beyond  シ follow  ス unless  セ ability  ソ improve
 
 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.   6.   7.   8.   9.  10.   .
 
   月  日 氏名                 得点     /   .
 

 rc5502115 全訳例
  もしも読むことが上手になるために読んでいるなら、どんな本でも、どんな記
 事でも読めば良い、というものではない。いつも自分が読める本ばかりを読んで
 いたのでは、読み方はうまくならない。自分の能力を越えた本、つまり理解する
 ために努力が必要な本を読まなければならないのである。それに、努力をしなけ
 れば物事を学ぶこともない。従って、上手に読めることだけではなく、どういう
 本を読めば、自分の読む能力を高めるのに役立つかを知ることが大切なのである。
 そういった本が難しすぎて理解できないだろう、という心配はいらない。なぜな
 ら、読み方の規則に従って読めば、難しすぎる本などないからである。
 
     If you are reading to become a better reader, you cannot read
 just any book or article. You will not improve as a reader if all you
 read are books that are always within your ability. You must read
 books that are beyond you, books that will make you work to understand
 them, and, unless you work, you will not learn. Thus, it is important
 that you not only be able to read well, but that you know which books
 will help you increase your reading ability. You need not fear that
 such books will be too difficult for you to understand, because no
 book is too difficult if you follow the rules of reading.

  ☆ 単語を確認しつつ何度も読み返してみよ。
 
     If you are reading to become a better reader, you cannot read
 
 just any book or article. You will not improve as a reader if all you
 
 read are books that are always within your ability. You must read
 
 books that are beyond you, books that will make you work to understand
 
 them, and, unless you work, you will not learn. Thus, it is important
 
 that you not only be able to read well, but that you know which books
 
 will help you increase your reading ability. You need not fear that
 
 such books will be too difficult for you to understand, because no
 
 book is too difficult if you follow the rules of reading.
 
   a・bil・i・ty [§bíl§ti]      能力
   ar・ti・cle [½®rtikl]       品物、記事、項目
   be・come [bikm]         になる、似合う
   beyond [bij½nd]         を越えて、の向こうに
   fear [fí§r]           恐怖(感)、不安、可能性
   fol・low [f½low]         次に起こる、ついていく[来る]
   im・prove [imprú®v]       改良[進歩]する、上がる
   in・crease [inkrí®s/ínkri®s] 増加(する)
   rule [rú®l]           規則、支配(する)
   un・der・stand [µnd§rst¢nd]    理解する、分かる
   un・less [§nlés]         もし〜なければ
 

  理解できたら、ここからが実力UP作戦だ。
 
 (理解できない部分があっても、まあ良しとして、とにかくやってみよう)







  Nisshy式、英文マスタードリル。
 
 
  10分間、上の英文を、暗記してから次の問題に答えよ。
 
  暗記は、声に出して読むのが一番だぞ。★

 テスト 16  空所に適語を記せ。
 
     If you are reading to become a better reader, you cannot read
 just ( 1 ) book or article. You will not improve ( 2 ) a reader if
 ( 3 ) you read ( 4 ) books that are always ( 5 ) your ability. You
 must read books that ( 6 ) beyond you, books that will ( 7 ) you
 work to understand them, and, ( 8 ) you work, you will not learn.
 Thus, it is important ( 9 ) you not only be able to read well,
 ( 10 ) that you know which books will ( 11 ) you increase your
 reading ability. You need ( 12 ) fear that ( 13 ) books will be too
 difficult ( 14 ) you to understand, because ( 15 ) book is too
 difficult if you follow the rules of ( 16 ).
 
  1.        2.        3.         4.        .
 
  5.        6.        7.         8.        .
 
  9.        10.       11.        12.        .
 
 13.        14.       15.        16.        .
 
   月  日 氏名                 得点     /    .

  さらに5分間、暗記をしてから次の問題に答えよ。

 
 テスト 20 空所に適語を記せ。
 
     If you are reading to ( 1 ) a better reader, you cannot read just
 any book or ( 2 ). You will not ( 3 ) as a reader if all you read are
 books that are always within your ( 4 ). You must read books that are
 ( 5 ) you, books that will ( 6 ) you work to ( 7 ) them, and, ( 8 ) you
 work, you will not ( 9 ). Thus, it is important ( 10 ) you ( 11 ) only be
 ( 12 ) to read well, but that you know ( 13 ) books will help you ( 14 )
 your reading ability. You need not ( 15 ) that ( 16 ) books will be too
 difficult ( 17 ) you to ( 18 ), because no book is too difficult if you
 ( 19 ) the rules of ( 20 ).
 
  1.        2.        3.         4.        .
 
  5.        6.        7.         8.        .
 
  9.        10.       11.        12.        .
 
 13.        14.       15.        16.        .
 
 17.        18.       19.        20.        .
 
   月  日 氏名                 得点     /    .

  さらにさらに5分間、暗記をしてから次の問題に答えよ。

 テスト 28 空所に適語を記せ。
 
     If you are reading to ( 1 ) a better reader, you cannot read just
 ( 2 ) book or article. You will not ( 3 ) as a reader if ( 4 ) you read
 are books that are ( 5 ) within your ( 6 ). You must read books that are
 ( 7 ) you, books that will ( 8 ) you work to ( 9 ) them, and, ( 10 ) you
 ( 11 ), you will ( 12 ) learn. Thus, ( 13 ) is important ( 14 ) you not
 ( 15 ) be able to read ( 16 ), but ( 17 ) you know ( 18 ) books will ( 19 )
 you increase your reading ( 20 ). You ( 21 ) not ( 22 ) that ( 23 ) books
 will be ( 24 ) difficult ( 25 ) you to understand, because ( 26 ) book is
 too ( 27 ) if you ( 28 ) the rules of reading.
 
  1.        2.        3.         4.        .
 
  5.        6.        7.         8.        .
 
  9.        10.       11.        12.        .
 
 13.        14.       15.        16.        .
 
 17.        18.       19.        20.        .
 
 21.        22.       23.        24.        .
 
 25.        26.       27.        28.        .
 
   月  日 氏名                 得点     /    .


 解答
1.ソ  2.セ  3.サ  4.カ  5.ス  6.キ  7.ク  8.オ  9.イ 10.シ  .

 テスト16解答
  1. any      2. as      3. all       4. are      .
  5. within     6. are      7. make      8. unless    .
  9. that     10. but     11. help      12. not      .
 13. such     14. for     15. no       16. reading    .

 テスト20解答
  1. become     2. article    3. improve     4. ability    .
  5. beyond     6. make     7. understand   8. unless    .
  9. learn     10. that     11. not      12. able     .
 13. which     14. increase   15. fear      16. such     .
 17. for      18. understand  19. follow     20. reading    .

 テスト28解答
  1. become     2. any      3. improve     4. all      .
  5. always     6. ability    7. beyond     8. make     .
  9. understand  10. unless    11. work      12. not      .
 13. it      14. that     15. only      16. well     .
 17. that     18. which    19. help      20. ability    .
 21. need     22. fear     23. such      24. too      .
 25. for      26. no      27. difficult   28. follow    .

☆ 各テストに満点を取れたら、この英文はマスターしたものと考えて良し。
 
  Congratulations! そして、ご苦労さん。  次へ進め。

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