不規則動詞 AAA型,ABB型,ABA型,ABC型

AAA型

原形-過去形-過去分詞形、全て同じ活用。readは発音が変わる。

原形A	過去形A	過去分詞形A
read	read	read
cut	cut	cut
put	put	put
shut	shut	shut
hit	hit	hit
let	let	let

ABB型

過去形と過去分詞形が同じ活用。

• catch、buyなどの過去分詞形は、語尾がghtとなる
• sleep、keepなどの過去分詞形は、語尾がeptとなる
• tell、sellなどの過去分詞形は、語尾がoldとなる
• send、lendなどの過去分詞形は、語尾がentとなる

原形A	過去形B	過去分詞形B
catch	caught	caught
buy	bought	bought
think	thought	thought
teach	taught	taught
bring	brought	brought
sleep	slept	slept
keep	kept	kept
meet	met	met
feel	felt	felt
leave	left	left
tell	told	told
sell	sold	sold
send	sent	sent
spend	spent	spent
lend	lent	lent
build	built	built
stand	stood	stood
understand	understood	understood
say	said	said
find	found	found
hear	heard	heard
have	had	had
sit	sat	sat
loose	lost	lost

ABC型

原形-過去形-過去分詞形の活用が、全て異なる。

原形A	過去形B	過去分詞形C
break	broke	broken
get	got	gotten
forget	forgot	forgotten
give	gave	given
speak	spoke	spoken
take	took	taken
write	wrote	written
drive	drove	driven
fall	fell	fallen
ride	rode	ridden
rise	rose	risen
eat	ate	eaten
throw	threw	thrown
grow	grew	grown
fly	flew	flown
know	knew	known
show	showed	shown
see	saw	seen
drink	drank	drunk
begin	began	begun
sing	sang	sung
swim	swam	swum
do	did	done
go	went	gone
lie	lay	lain

ABA型

原形と過去分詞の活用が同じ。

原形A	過去形B	過去分詞形A
run	ran	run
come	came	come
become	became	become

最後まで読んでいただいて、ありがとうございました。